Stockpile volume surveys

Stockpile volume surveys by drone

Know what's actually on site. We fly your stockpiles, fix the model to RTK GNSS control and give you cubic metres and tonnes for every heap, with an aerial image showing exactly what was measured.

Aerial drone view of stone, topsoil, sand and crushed concrete stockpiles on a construction site

In short: a stockpile volume survey measures how much material is in each heap. We fly the piles with a drone, tie the model to ground control measured with RTK GNSS, and report the volume of every pile in cubic metres, plus tonnage when the density is known, usually the next working day.

Measures
m³ and tonnes per pile
Typical accuracy
Within about 3%
Results
Usually next working day
From
£395 per visit

What the stockpile report shows

  • Each pile named and outlined on the aerial image, so there's no argument about which heap was which.
  • Volume in cubic metres for every pile, and a site total by material.
  • Tonnage using your supplier's or weighbridge density, or a stated typical figure.
  • How the base was set for each pile, which is where most volume disagreements start.
  • Change since last time when piles are surveyed on a regular programme.

Why measure stockpiles properly

On a groundworks job, the stone, topsoil and muck sitting on site is money. Over-order Type 1 and it's wasted; under-order and a gang stands waiting. Muck-away loads get disputed. Topsoil gets stripped, stored and respread, and nobody's quite sure whether there's enough to go back on the gardens. Estimating piles by eye or by counting wagon loads is where those numbers drift.

A controlled drone survey measures every pile in the same way, every time, without anyone climbing on them. It's quick enough to do monthly, so the numbers can sit alongside valuations, material reconciliations and cost reports.

The base is the hard part

Measuring the top of a pile is easy. Knowing what's under it is not. Where piles sit on a known, flat surface we use that. Where they were tipped onto rough ground, we build the base from the levels around the toe or, best of all, from a survey of the ground before tipping started. We tell you which method was used for each pile.

Typical stockpiles we measure

  • Imported stone: Type 1, 6F2, clean stone and pipe bedding.
  • Topsoil stripped and stored for respreading.
  • Excavated spoil waiting for muck-away or reuse.
  • Recycled aggregate and crushed concrete from demolition.
  • Sand, gravel and landscaping materials in yards and depots.
Book a stockpile survey

Measuring cut and fill across a whole site rather than individual heaps? See earthworks volume surveys.

How a stockpile survey works

  1. Tell us the site

    Where the piles are, roughly how many, which materials and any densities you already have.

  2. Control

    Ground control targets placed on stable ground around the piles and measured with RTK GNSS.

  3. Fly

    The piles are flown in a grid and an orbit to capture the sides properly. No one goes on them.

  4. Report

    Volumes and tonnages per pile on a marked-up aerial image, usually the next working day.

When a drone isn't the right tool

Piles inside buildings, under roofs or fully sheeted need a laser scan from the ground, which we can also do. Piles that are being worked while we fly change shape mid-survey, so we agree a short window with the site. Very small heaps of a few cubic metres are quicker to measure with the rover. If tonnage matters commercially, a measured bulk density for your material will always beat a typical figure.

Other survey services

See the stockpile survey cost guide for prices.

Stockpile surveys near you

Questions we get asked

How do you measure the volume of a stockpile?

We fly the stockpiles with a drone and build a 3D surface of each one from overlapping photos, fixed to ground control measured with RTK GNSS. Each pile is outlined at its toe, a base surface is set under it, and the volume between the base and the top surface is calculated. The result is cubic metres per pile, with a marked-up aerial image so you can see exactly what was measured.

How accurate is a drone stockpile survey?

On well-defined piles with a firm, visible toe, a controlled drone survey is typically within about 3% of the true volume. The biggest uncertainty is usually the base, especially on piles tipped into a hollow or on top of older material, so we state how the base was set for each pile. That is far tighter than pacing a pile out or estimating from loads.

Can you give me tonnes rather than cubic metres?

Yes. Tonnage is the volume multiplied by the material's bulk density. Give us the density from your supplier, your weighbridge tickets or a test, and we report tonnes alongside cubic metres. If you don't have one, we use a typical figure for the material and say so clearly.

How often should stockpiles be surveyed?

Most sites that measure stock do it monthly or at each valuation, or at the start and end of an operation such as a topsoil strip or a muck shift. Repeat surveys on a regular programme cost less per visit.

Is it safe? Does anyone need to climb the piles?

No one goes on the piles. The drone does the measuring from above, and the ground control is placed on safe, stable ground around them. Plant can usually keep working, as long as it stays clear of the piles while they're being flown.

Can you measure stockpiles under covers or in bays?

Sheeted piles can be measured, but the sheet and any tyres or weights on it are measured too, so the result is less accurate. Piles in open-topped bays work well if the bay walls and floor level are known. Fully covered stores need a laser scan from inside instead.

Book a scan or ask a question

Send the drawing, the location and when you need it. We reply the same working day with a fixed price.

Get a fixed price